Monday, June 29, 2009

Understanding Democracy - Update on Situation in Honduras

Sunday’s arrest of Honduran President, Manuel Zelaya, was not the result of a military coup d’etat.  Unfortunately, the U.S. State Department and the United Nations fail to recognize this and are ignoring fundamental tenants of democracy.

The situation in Honduras represents the effective use of a system of checks-and-balances.  Manuel Zelaya made an attempt to extend his term as President beyond the limits afforded him under the Honduran Constitution.  He made this attempt by trying to orchestrate a referendum that would call for a new Constitution and allow him to serve a second term.

In an effort to protect his country, and by deciding not to violate the Constitution, military commander, General Romero Vasquez Velasquez, refused to distribute the referendum ballots.  Zelaya fired Vasquez, but the Supreme Court reinstated Vasquez citing that Zelaya did not have just cause for the termination.  The court then ordered the ballots destroyed after the National Congress decreed such a referendum illegal.  Zelaya and his personal armed guards then stole the referendum ballots from a military storage facility, violating the court order to have the ballots destroyed.  Being in contempt of court in the United States will get anybody jail time, and Zelaya’s actions are no different.

Zelaya’s arrest is not the mark of a military coup d’etat for several reasons.  First, the military was never in power.  Immediate following the arrest, the national Congress convened a special session to determine who would serve as interim president until a new President could be chosen during the upcoming elections already scheduled for November 2009.  Per the succession process as outlined in the Honduran Constitution, the President of the Congress, Roberto Micheletti,  was sworn in late on Sunday as President of Honduras.  Second of all, a coup d’etat implies that the federal government was dissolved and unable to operate or prevented from doing so.  At no time has this been the case.  The Honduran Constitution remains in tact, the National Congress and the Supreme Court are still alive and well, and barely 12 hours passed by without a Head of State – time barely even noticed on a sleepy Sunday afternoon. 

A full accounting of the chronology of events can be found/checked at the website for Honduras This Week, the nation's only English media source.  

Alarmingly, the Obama Administration and the International Community are failing to recognize the obvious correlation between Zelaya’s grab for power and his recent ties with Venezuelan president, Hugo Chavez.  Zelaya began talks with Chavez over a year ago when the two began discussing trade issues with the United States.  In October 2008, Zelaya joined Chavez’s authoritarian crusade by adding Honduras’ signature to an anti-American pact of sorts, disheartening many a Honduran citizen and even turning away much of his own party leaders.  Zelaya’s actions were just as much an effort to extend his own power as it was for Chavez to claim victory for authoritarian state rule.  Demanding that Zelaya be re-instated as President will only support Chavez’s efforts to promote oppressive socialist policies under the guise of democracy. 

The Honduran National Congress and the Supreme Court ought to be applauded for their ability to accurately interpret their nation’s Constitution and block Zelaya’s outright violation of both their nation’s primary governing document and his disrespect for the democratic system of checks-and-balances.  The Obama Administration and the U.N. Security Council should be offering their support.  Instead, they are condemning the incident as a violation of democratic principles based solely on the notion that Zelaya was democratically elected.  Checks and balances exist in a democratic society so that when power-hungry ignorant authoritarians like Zelaya, Chavez (Venezuela), Evo Morales (Bolivia), Fidel Castro (Cuba), Rafael Cabrerra (Ecuador), and Amadenijad (Iran) find it necessary to promote their political agendas instead of respecting Constitutional limits, innocent people are protected from these political monsters.  Honduras should be afforded our admiration and respect for their clear understanding of democracy, not condemnation and isolation.

Friday, June 26, 2009

Liberty At Risk in Honduras

I've decided to take this blog in a slightly different direction. My original goal was to focus on U.S. political and economic policy in Latin America, but the events of the past few months have led me elsewhere. I'm still going to include these matters, but they are part of a much larger issue: the fight for liberty. Entries are going to take on a much different format than the last two in hopes that I can shed some light on the dangrous impact anti-neoliberal sentiments have on development in Central and South America.

Honduras has historically been a politically stable and peaceful nation - a startling rarity in dictator-ridden part of the globe often faced with paramilitary uprisings and peasant revolts. However, events of this week may change all that. (in Spanish)

Honduras is scheduled to have a presidential election in November to elect its 8th president since becoming a democratic nation in 1981 following 20 years of military dictatorships. Last week, current President Manuel (Mel) Zelaya ordered a referendum be conducted on Sunday to allow voters to decide whether or not to approve a ballot initaitive for the November election that would allow voters to call for a special assembly. This special assembly would have the power to eliminate presidential office term limits and allow Zelaya to run for re-election.
...Sound familiar? Chavez Wins Referendum to End Term Limits (February 2009)

This is a sad week for the history of Honduras, and an even more troubling event for the liberty movement and our fight for freedom.

Zelaya and Chavez have been playing BFF's (best-friends-forever) for a while, signing agreements that did nothing but prove their mutual debilitating thirst for power.

Luckily, the Legislative and Judicial branches of the Honduran government seem to be providing notable internal resistance Zelaya's moves - something from which the U.S. Congress and Supreme Courts could stand to take a few pointers. The Honduran Congress quickly passed a bill on Tuesday declaring the referendum illegal. However, in the meantime Zelaya fired the military’s top commander (no doubt in preparation to avoid a coup), which the Honduran Supreme Court has deemed illegal by claiming the commander was fired without "just cause". The Supreme Court also ordered that the referendum ballots be destroyed as a result of the Congressional statute passed on Tuesday, but Zelaya and his cronies have since stolen the referendum ballots from an airport storage facility before they could be disposed of per the court order.


This all comes about a month after an earthquake caused serious infrastructure damage to a large portion of Honduras, collapsing a portion of a bridge along the main thoroughfare in Honduras' industrial central and second largest city. While many Honduran citizens struggle to recover, the president is more focused on his own power-groping than in guiding the recovery process.

I'll be keeping a close eye on this over the weekend and give an update on Monday once the proposed referendum period has passed.

The liberty movement continues...

Monday, June 8, 2009

Internal Conflict Among Supporters of Freedom

While attending a conference about education in early April in the beautiful city of Dubai, I met a Venezuelan student studying in Italy. On the subject of Venezuelan President, Hugo Chavez, her comment was as follows: “I know what people say about him, but I support him. He was democratically elected seven times! He is doing great things for the poor people in our country.”

What was she thinking?

I quickly excused myself from the conversation before engaging in what could have very easily become the start of WW III…started in the Middle East not because of the “Clash of Civilizations” some would argue lies at the root of the student’s statement and my disagreement with it, but because of sheer short-sightedness and inadvertent ideological ignorance. You don’t have to be Christian, Jewish, Muslim, or otherwise to understand the problems inherent with this student’s misguided logic.

The damage President Chavez has done to personal freedom and liberty in Venezuela puts him in the same league as the military devils of Cuba, Argentina, Chile, and Peru that slaughtered hundreds of thousands of their own citizens…except that Chavez is doing harm in the name of Socialism.

Those opposed to neoliberal (free market) ideology in Latin America forget that it was the military officials, Fidel Castro, Augusto Pinochet, and Alberto Fujimori that organized death squads and killing sprees, not free market institutions. It was GOVERNMENT and PEOPLE that authorized the mass slaughter of innocent civilians, not entrepreneurship and voluntary association. It’s simply an unfortunate coincidence of circumstances that three of the four claimed to be doing so in the name of free market reforms. But this is why it is so utterly important that we understand the role of government and can distinguish between political and economic institutions!

Enter Hugo Chavez: squashing personal freedom and liberty in the name of defeating neo-liberalism and defending his imagined utopian state of Bolivarian idealism.

The only common thread among the fight between the neoliberals and the socialists of Latin America: BAD GOVERNMENTS, BAD GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS, AND BAD LEADERS. Both sides used and/or are using force to implement what they believe to be the solution to all of Latin America’s social, political, and economic institutional woes.

The Chavez regime is trying desperately to oust the only remaining private media firm (Globovision TV) in Venezuela. It will be a sad day in the battle against the Foes of Freedom if his efforts succeed.

Chavez supporters that cite alliance with indigenous rights and cultural viability in Latin America, be forewarned. It is you who will do nothing but propel one of the most culturally and ecologically diverse regions in the world, with arguably the most potential for economic growth, into a tailspin of unprecedented proportions. I don’t care if the man was democratically elected. All this justification does is further support arguments against representative democracy, but I'll leave that subject for a later discussion. Chavez has sent his country down a path that the U.S. is sure to follow if the Obama Administration starts supporting things like censorship of internet mapping devices. But the worst part about this has yet to be mentioned. If the last private media group in Venezuela goes under, Chavez is likely to be elected yet again, and again, and again…for there will be no public opposition to quash his egotistical power-groping. This is what happens in a world of state-run institutions - media, banks, car companies, take your pick. Stifling competition, whether it’s economic or political, does nothing but do HARM to the people of a country, poor or otherwise!

What were they thinking?

Unfortunately, Chavez isn’t the only Latin American government using irreprehensible force to deny its citizens of their freedom and liberties. Indigenous groups in Peru are fighting to prevent government control over their Amazonian lands. This is the kind of support indigenous freedom-fighters of the first world can, and should, get involved with – the defense of private property! Closely connected to this are the ridiculous agricultural export-taxes imposed by the Kirchner administration in Argentina.

What were they thinking?

Some people say there exists a fine line between political and economic control, but those people fail to understand that economic control doesn’t exist unless it’s supported by political institutions that deny individuals rights to private property, information, and economic activity. Government ownership of private property - whether it’s a media outlet, land, or a health care system - completely revokes individual rights of any kind. Individuals no longer have control of their own lives because they no longer have a choice – the institution is either government-controlled or it doesn’t exist. All those anti-neoliberal political activists that concern themselves with Latin America need to take a much harder look at what it means to be FREE before they decide whether or not someone like Chavez, or Evo Morales (Bolivia), or Rafael Correa (Ecuador) is the alternative they’re willing to succumb to under a fascist system of state-controlled bureaucracy.